Go to page content

Mining for curiosity

Using 'virtual Lego' Minecraft game to develop the next generation of geophysicists

Research

By Jackey Locke

A Memorial University outreach project is using one of the world’s most popular video games to spark interest in geophysics and geology in students.

Bedrock map of Newfoundland.
A Minecraft world containing a bedrock geology map and landmarks of Newfoundland.
Photo: Submitted

Drs. Alison Malcolm and Colin Farquhharson, professors in the Faculty of Science’s Department of Earth Sciences, are leading the development of a customized Minecraft designed to help Newfoundland and Labrador students learn about mining, mineral exploration and geophysical surveying – built on a geologic map of the province, complete with roads and realistic features.

For the uninitiated, Minecraft is a 3D world-building game that uses blocks, where users can go on virtual adventures creating as they do so.

The project builds upon a similar pilot in the U.K. and is part of the MUN Geophysics Outreach initiative, known as MUNGO, and focused on engaging Grades 7-12 students and teachers across the province in geophysics and geoscience activities.

Through developing classroom resources, workshops and outreach programs, the team aims to make earth sciences more accessible and engaging for students.

Woman wearing glasses and a blazer smiles for the camera in front of a window.
Dr. Alison Malcolm
Photo: Rich Blenkinsopp

Dr. Malcolm says the goal of creating the materials is to generate interest in the field by using Minecraft as a tool, creating a connection between the world of geophysics and a game many students know and love.

“We’ve written code to generate gravitational maps from Minecraft worlds, and a similar process is currently underway to generate magnetic maps from Minecraft worlds,” she said. “The maps will be used to teach students about geophysical exploration methods. Specifically, how gravity and magnetics surveys are used to locate various objects, such as ore bodies, in the subsurface.”

Dr. Malcom adds that the maps being available in the Minecraft world allow students to use them to mine for ores, providing hands-on learning of geophysical methods with the potential to encompass various other methods and fields.

A MIncraft world gravity map using colours of blue and purple to show gravity anomalies.
A Minecraft world with a gravity map of subsurface shown in the sky (brightly-coloured layer) above flat ground. The map is calculated to show students how geophysical methods are used in mining in real life. The map can be used to locate ores in the Minecraft world by digging where the map shows high gravity anomalies (blue/purple on map), indicating high-density materials.
Photo: Submitted

Dr. Malcolm adds that the Minecraft activity allows students to simulate aspects of mineral exploration and geophysical surveying inside the game environment.

“This helps students visualize concepts that can otherwise be difficult to explain in a traditional classroom setting.”

‘Love the potential’

The initiative has already benefitted from graduate students’ involvement.

Alexis Johnson, a master of applied science in geophysics student and an avid Minecraft player and coder, has been involved in developing most aspects of the project and supporting outreach activities.

With the help and guidance of her supervisors, Drs. Malcom and Farquharson, Ms. Johnson researched how to get started and how to connect her code to Minecraft.

She also collaborated with local teachers to develop classroom activities that will teach students about geology.

Woman wearing glasses smiles while taking a selfie outside.
Memorial geophysics master’s student Alexis Johnson designed the Minecraft project and wrote the code that generates the gravity and magnetic maps.
Photo: Submitted

“I have been responsible for designing the project, from how I wanted the Newfoundland Minecraft map to look and what it should include to finding the necessary geologic and elevation data for the map and writing the code to put this data into a Minecraft world,” she said. “I have also written code that generates gravity and magnetic maps of Minecraft worlds.”

Her maps show where there are dense and magnetic materials in the ground, which is where one would typically find valuable ores.

Ms. Johnson used all publicly available programs and codes when designing the gravity and magnetic maps, including the N.L. geology map. It is available online for anyone interested in building their own geologic maps in Minecraft.

Which, Ms. Johnson says, was the most rewarding part of the project.

“I’m most proud of the fact that we have been able to make the process and code publicly available, so that this same process can be done for anywhere in the world that has the right data,” she said. “I love the potential that this work has to become something bigger.”

The Newfoundland and Labrador geology-themed Minecraft world is now available for students and educators to explore and play.

The downloadable world and available resources are available on MUNGO’s website.


To receive news from Memorial in your inbox, subscribe to Gazette Now.


Latest News

Matching talent with opportunity

A $1.2M-investment from the Hebron Project is connecting graduate students with N.L. employers

A voice for their communities

6for6 program empowers rural physicians to lead local health solutions

Transformative talent investment

Memorial University students gain enhanced training and research opportunities through major investment from the Hebron

Board responds to faculty resignations

Board of Regents thanks regents, expresses confidence in governance

Westward bound

MedQuest brings inside view of health-care field to rural students

Zombie sea cucumbers

Memorial University researchers reveals sea cucumber tissue that refuses to die